Losing a tooth can feel like more than just a cosmetic setback—it can affect how you eat, speak, and interact with others. Fortunately, dental implants provide a reliable and long-term solution to restore both the function and appearance of missing teeth. For many Australians, implants have become the preferred choice over traditional dentures and bridges due to their natural feel, durability, and the added benefit of preserving jawbone health.
What Are Dental Implants?
Dental implants consist of three main components:
- Implant Post: A titanium screw surgically inserted into the jawbone, functioning as a replacement root.
- Abutment: A connector that attaches the post to the crown or bridge.
- Prosthetic Tooth: A crown, bridge, or denture designed to match the natural teeth.
The implant integrates with the bone through osseointegration, providing a firm foundation for the prosthesis. This stability ensures that implants feel and function like natural teeth, offering superior comfort and performance compared to removable dentures.
Key Benefits of Dental Implants
- Natural Look and Feel: Dental implants closely mimic the appearance and function of real teeth.
- Improved Comfort: Since implants are permanently fixed, there’s no risk of them shifting or causing irritation like dentures.
- Jawbone Preservation: When teeth are lost, the jawbone can deteriorate. Implants stimulate bone growth, preventing this deterioration.
- Long-Lasting Solution: With proper care, implants can last for decades, if not a lifetime.
- No Impact on Surrounding Teeth: Unlike bridges, which require altering healthy teeth for support, implants stand independently.
Who is a Good Candidate for Dental Implants?
Most adults in good health are suitable candidates for implants, but there are a few exceptions. Patients need to have:
- Sufficient Bone Density: Bone is required to support the implant post. If the jawbone is too thin, bone grafting may be necessary.
- Healthy Gums: Gum disease can compromise the implant’s stability and should be treated before the procedure.
- Commitment to Oral Hygiene: Implants require ongoing care and maintenance to ensure longevity.
- Non-Smoker Status (or Willingness to Quit): Smoking can slow healing and increase the risk of implant failure.
The Dental Implant Procedure Explained
The process of getting dental implants typically involves several stages over several months:
- Consultation and Planning: The dentist will conduct a comprehensive oral exam, including x-rays, to assess whether the patient is a good candidate.
- Implant Surgery: The titanium post is inserted into the jawbone during a minor surgical procedure. Local anaesthesia or sedation is used to ensure comfort.
- Healing and Osseointegration: Over the next 3 to 6 months, the bone grows around the implant, securing it in place.
- Abutment Placement: Once the implant has fused with the bone, the abutment is attached to connect the post with the prosthesis.
- Final Restoration: The custom-made crown or bridge is attached, completing the treatment.
Caring for Dental Implants
Dental implants are easy to care for, but maintaining them requires good oral hygiene habits. Patients should:
- Brush and floss daily to prevent plaque build-up.
- Visit the dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.
- Avoid chewing on hard items (like ice) that could damage the prosthetic crown.
- Address any signs of gum inflammation promptly to prevent infection.
Why More Australians Are Opting for Implants
Many Australians are choosing dental implants over other restoration options due to their durability and aesthetic appeal. While the initial cost may be higher, implants provide better long-term value because they do not require replacement every few years like dentures. Additionally, the jawbone preservation benefits make implants a healthier option for long-term oral health.