Many pizza chefs use a mix of flours, which gives their dough a unique flavor and texture. They also use a lot of olive oil in their dough, which keeps it soft. The dough is mixed, kneaded, and bulk-proofed (left to rise in a bowl) before being portioned and shaped into pizzas. This process takes four to six hours.
Table of Contents
The Dough
To taste its best, homemade pizza near me must have a fresh and wholesome base. Creating dough from scratch is easy and inexpensive; you can use it to make various recipes. Water, sugar, salt, and oil or butter are mixed and kneaded into a smooth consistency to create a soft and stretchy dough. Yeast is added to the mix to facilitate fermentation and create a flavorful crust. Once the dough has been kneaded, it is proofed in a warm place until it bulks up and doubles. This can be done on a countertop, in a warm oven (during colder months), or the refrigerator overnight. The dough will be ready for shaping when it leaves an indentation when poked. It is recommended to generously flour a work surface before stretching the dough. This helps keep the dough from sticking. If the dough sticks, add more flour, a tablespoon at a time.
The Sauce
The sauce is an essential Cambridge pizza element that can make or break it. The sauce should be flavorful but not too thick or watery so it stays on top of the dough rather than soaking in and making the crust soggy. Canned crushed tomatoes are a staple, but tomato paste’s “secret ingredient” makes the difference. This concentrates the tomato flavor, thickens the texture, and helps balance the acidity that can vary from brand to brand. A little sweet balsamic vinegar is another secret ingredient that balances the acidity of canned tomatoes and enhances their sweetness. Herbs like oregano, basil, and Italian seasoning provide that classic taste of pizza restaurants. Once the dough is made, it is refrigerated or frozen (if not used immediately) for an hour to relax the gluten. This will allow the dough to stretch easily when working with it.
The Toppings
The dough is formed into a pizza base and then topped with delectable combinations of toppings. Toppings can be added raw or cooked (by heating them before or during cooking). When a dough is ready, a human uses a press to flatten it to a precise size. It then goes to a conveyor belt that passes it through a long oven the size of a car, which cooks the pizza in about five minutes. A machine then slices it into precisely cut pieces. Then, a pizza maker uses a peel to transfer the pie to a heated baking pan or sheet for final baking. To avoid sticking, the pizza maker flours the peel generously—all-purpose or a specialized pizza mix is best. When it is the right size, the pizza is dropped onto the pan or into the oven. This arrangement allows the crust to bake and the sauce and cheese to heat and crisp.
The Cooking
The dough has now been stretched to its final shape, and the toppings have been added. The pizza is then sent to a conveyor belt and into an oven that reaches temperatures up to 550 degrees Fahrenheit. The heat works with the fermentation to transform the pizza into a crunchy crust with a crispy texture. The steam also reheats the pie and creates a rich, creamy flavor. To achieve the right consistency, pizza chefs use a mix of high-gluten flour (commonly called Special or Sir Galahad) and hard winter wheat (called Bee-Hive). It is essential to let your dough rise at the right temperature. Warmer temperatures speed up fermentation but can cause the gluten network to over-proof, resulting in a floppy, sour-tasting dough. The best solution is to make the dough in advance, preferably overnight, in the refrigerator, but this may only sometimes be practical. If rushed, you can warm the dough to room temperature for a few hours, and it will work fine.